How To Explain Injury Lawsuit To Your Grandparents
What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You may be entitled to compensation if you were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of a third party. Contact a seasoned personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil matter in which the plaintiff seeks money to compensate for their losses, such as medical expenses, lost wages, property damage and other expenses. The process can take anywhere from several months to a few years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal action that is taken to compel another person, or entity, to pay you for damages resulting from an accident. The plaintiff is the one who was injured, and the defendants are the parties accountable. Personal injury cases may include cases of wrongful death when someone dies due to inattention or negligence of others.
The damages of a victim are typically divided into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages can include medical bills as well as pain and suffering compensation, and other out-of-pocket expenses. Punitive damages, which are not common, are meant to punish the perpetrator for committing extreme actions.
The first category of damages is typically referred to as "economic damages." This includes any out-of-pocket costs resulting from the accident and injuries. This could include hospital bills medical expenses, doctor's charges and physical therapy costs. Some claims may also include additional expenses, such as transportation costs to and from appointments, or the need to modify your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.
Non-economic damages are also referred to by the term "pain and suffer" damages. These damages are difficult to quantify, and include the emotional stress and mental stress that an accident can cause. Based on the extent of your injuries, your lawyer will assist you to estimate the value of the damages. It could be based on the ability to participate in activities that you were previously able to enjoy or your loss of consortium with family members.
Statute of limitations
A legal requirement known as the statute of limitations stipulates that anyone injured in an accident file an action before a specific date or their claim will be dismissed. This is done to stop evidence from being lost or lost, and also to stop individuals from dragging litigation relating to incidents out for a long time.
The exact time frame is different between states, but personal injury claims typically have a two-to four-year limit. There are certain exceptions to the limit for filing an injury claim. If you require assistance determining if your case falls under one of these exceptions, it is recommended that you seek legal advice.
One of the most important aspects of the statute of limitations is that it only applies to the filing of an action in court. Many injury cases are resolved through the insurance claim process and do not require a formal lawsuit filing. But, it's important to allow yourself enough time to take legal action in the event that insurance negotiations don't follow the plan or an issue arises that can't be resolved through the insurance system.
Certain circumstances may stop the clock of the statute of limitations, but these instances are extremely rare and need to be considered on an individual case-by-case basis. For example the statute of limitations might not start to run until a victim discovered or ought to have realized that their injury was caused by another person's negligent actions, and in some states, such as New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil suit brought by an injured person against the person or entity who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant breached their duty of care and that the breach caused loss and harm to the plaintiff. The defendant is then held accountable for the losses.
The first document filed in a personal injury lawsuit is called the complaint, and it includes specific allegations regarding the incident that caused your injuries. It also outlines the damages you are seeking. The complaint also includes a "prayer of relief" which describes what you want the court to do. The complaint must be served to the defendant with a summons, which is a notice that they are being sued.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant must submit an answer to the complaint within a specific time period, and they may either deny or admit the allegations in the complaint. The defendant may also file a counterclaim or add another defendant to the case as third party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit relies on solid evidence such as medical records and testimony from witnesses. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence can also help us negotiate with the defendant's attorneys or insurance representatives to get the best settlement possible.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury case, your lawyer must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must also prove you suffered injuries in your accident and that these injuries are worth an amount of money.
It's a long process, but it is at the trial that you'll find out if you be awarded the compensation you are entitled to. In the trial before the jury the lawyer will argue for the defendant's responsibility and they will argue that they have to be held accountable for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will stop the defendant from paying for your losses.
You must attend a pre-trial meeting before proceeding with the trial. This is the first time your case is subject to deadlines set by a judge. Montgomery injury attorney is also the time when your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense.
Preliminary conferences are typically conducted by a judicial register or someone on the court's staff. If the case is handled under the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules the parties are required to be present in person. If a party is unable to attend in person, the convenor is able to permit them to participate via telephone or online. If your case will be part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, an initial meeting also provides an opportunity to determine if your case falls under one of three categories - advanced standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have between twenty and thirty days (although this timeframe can be extended by the court). After the Answer is filed, the matter moves into the discovery phase. During this phase, both parties exchange information through written demands for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer of the plaintiff drafts the Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. This document outlines the legal claims being made as well as the relief requested - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to inform the defendant notice of the specific legal claims being made, so that they can prepare effectively for trial.
The court must look over a Bill of Particulars before it is allowed to be enforced. Generally, the court will only accept a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence being claimed and should not add new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example, was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff had not been negligent. 1994), the court sustained the motion to strike all references to willful and intentional acts from a medical negligence claim.
The court will also not allow a new doctrine to be added at an point in the case that is unreasonablely late. To avoid adverse consequences, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars should only be allowed when supported by an affidavit stating an adequate explanation for the delay in the amendment.
Physical Examination
You may question why a doctor who doesn't know you or your medical history and is unfamiliar with the specifics of your accident, should be asked to conduct a medical exam. This type of examination, which is required by Washington law, could be beneficial to your case.

Typically, IMEs are conducted by medical doctors who are employed by the insurance company of the defendant and their aim is to offer an alternative perspective on your injuries. These doctors, who are sometimes called "independent" are able to have their own goals and financial interests in reducing the compensation that is awarded to injured victims.
If you choose to undergo an IME If you decide to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are fully informed about what to expect and will provide a copy of all relevant medical records to the doctor to look over. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in accordance with your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injuries to these doctors. They are trained to detect fraudulent behavior, and can use this information at trial.